Squeeze clamp for flexible tubing

ABSTRACT

A molded squeeze clamp for tubing which comprises a strip of plastic having first and second ends, the strip being bent back on itself so that the ends are adjacent to each other in the manner of a Halkey-Roberts clamp. The first strip end defines a first latch, for engagement and releasable locking with the second end, and the second end defines a second latch for locking with the first latch. The first end also defines a first projection extending towards the second end to reduce or eliminate a gap between the first and second ends when the clamp is in its unstressed, as-molded, open configuration. The second end defines a second projection to facilitate manual opening of the clamp, the second projection extending in substantially longitudinal relation to the axis of tubing carried in the squeeze clamp.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The Halkey-Roberts clamp is a well-known type of one-piece plastic clampwhich is used to close off plastic tubing such as polyvinyl chloridetubing.

While the clamp is in widespread use, certain technical disadvantagesare found in the present designs of the clamp. The present clampscomprise a single strip of plastic in which the respective ends arecurved towards each other to engage together in a snap-fit, springrelation in which a projection or pair of projections squeezes thetubing shut when the ends of the clamp are snapped together. The tubingcan be opened by the separation of the projections when the ends of theclamps are separated.

It is desirable for the clamp in its as-molded, unstressed condition tohave ends that are close together so that when large containers of theloose clamps are moved or shaken, the clamps do not hook together byrandom shaking and movement. At the same time, when this has been done,the tube-squeezing portions of the clamp tend to be close enoughtogether to partially compress tubing placed through the clamp which,over a long period of time, can cause a crease or cleft to develop. Thiscan particularly happen with polyvinyl chloride tubing. This crease canserve as a place where a kink in the tubing can develop during use,which is very undesirable.

As a further disadvantage of current designs of the Halkey-Robertsclamp, as one squeezes the ends of the clamp together to close it into asnap-fit, closed retention, the end of the clamp which carries aretention hook to engage the other end also carries an upstanding flangeto facilitate re-opening of the clamp. Persons with long fingernailshave substantial difficulty in closing the clamp because of this, whiletheir fingers are pointed generally parallel to the axis of the clamp.Accordingly, such individuals close the clamp with their fingers placedtransversely or sideways to the clamp. The effect of this often is tocause a skewing of the clamp ends as they close, leaving the clamp in aclosed but twisted, undesirable configuration that may only partiallyclose the tubing and thus permit leakage.

By this invention, an improved squeeze clamp is provided whicheliminates the above disadvantages of the presently-used Halkey-Robertsclamp.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

By this invention, a molded squeeze clamp for tubing is provided whichcomprises a strip of plastic having first and second ends. The strip isbent back on itself, typically having at least a pair of curvedsections, so that the ends of the strip are adjacent to each other. Thestrip defines a pair of spaced apertures to permit a flexible tube toextend through the apertures, to thus be carried by the clamp.

At least one projecting portion is carried by one section of the plasticstrip to project inwardly of the curved strip. The purpose of thisprojecting portion is to press closed and to seal the flexible plastictube carried by the clamp, by pressing the tube against another sectionof the strip. An optional second projecting portion may squeeze the tubefrom the other side.

The first strip end defines a first latch for engagement and releasablelocking with the second end. The first end also defines a firstprojection, which extends towards the second end to reduce or eliminatea gap between the first and second ends when the clamp is in itsunstressed, as-molded, open configuration, which is the configurationthat permits fluid flow through the tube carried by the clamp. Thus, thepresence of the first projection basically eliminates the problem ofhooking together of the clamps as discussed above, when the clamps arestored together in a container. The first projection, which may be anextending plate, spaced bars, or the like, closes or reduces the openingbetween the ends, so that one squeeze clamp does not pass through therespective ends of another squeeze clamp during shaking or othermovement of a box of the clamps loosely lying together, thus avoidingthe hooking-together problem.

The second end of the clamp defines a second latch for releasablyengaging the first latch, when the clamp is in its tube-closingconfiguration.

Thus, a clamp is provided in which the tube-closing projecting portionmay be more widely spaced in open position from the other section of thestrip against which it presses to close the tubing, this spacing beingof a desirable degree so that the tubing is not partially collapsed andcreased through cold flow upon storage over a period of time by theprojecting portion in open position. In the situation of the prior artclamps, the spacing between the respective clamp ends would be too greatif the tube-closing projecting portion were sufficiently widely spacedfrom the other strip section. Thus, the prior art has either the seriousproblem of hooking together of the clamps upon bulk storage, or theserious problem of tube creasing.

By this invention, the presence of the first projection extending fromthe first end toward the second end keeps any space between therespective ends low or even non-existent, so that a clamp is providedwhich is free from the hooking-together problem, which can also be freefrom the problem of the creation of a cold flow crease in the flexibletubing that it carries upon lengthy storage. This cold flow problem isparticularly found in polyvinyl chloride tubing.

The squeeze clamp of this invention may also carry a second projectionon the second end, to receive a finger for clamp opening. This secondprojection extends outwardly from the end in a direction which issubstantially longitudinal to the direction of extension of tubingcarried in the clamp. Thus, the second projection is out of the way ofthe fingers of the user who is pressing the first end of the clamp intoa locking relation with the second end. This means that people with longfingernails do not have to place their fingers laterally or in sidewaysmanner to the clamp as they close the clamp. Thus, the undesirableskewing which may take place in that circumstance can be avoided.

To the contrary, the corresponding component of the main, commercialHalkey-Roberts clamp slopes at a substantial angle to the direction oftubing extension, and thus interferes with opening of the clamp bypeople with long fingernails.

The second projection is for the purpose of facilitating the manualmovement of the second end of the clamp, to release the latch and causethe clamp to spring back to its open, unstressed configuration.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the drawings, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the molded squeezeclamp of this invention, shown in substantially its open, unstressed,as-molded configuration;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the molded squeeze clamp of FIG. 1,carrying flexible tubing which it seals, and shown in the closedposition; and

FIG. 3 is an elevational view showing how the clamp may be opened bymanual outward movement of the second clamp end while manually pushingoutwardly on the horizontal second projection, which is part of thesecond latch, to cause the clamp to spring open back toward itsunstressed, as-molded configuration.

DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

Referring to the drawings, squeeze clamp 10 is shown, being made of astrip of semi-flexible plastic, which is generally rigid except atflexible, curved portions 12, 14, which are rendered somewhat flexibleby the presence of central apertures 16, 18, respectively placed in thecurved portions 12, 14, and adjacent areas. Apertures 16, 18 are alsofor the purpose of receiving flexible tubing 21, which may be tubing ofa fluid flow set such as a set for blood or medical solutions, and whichextends through the apertures of the clamp as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 ina manner that is generally conventional for a Halkey-Roberts squeezeclamp.

Clamp 10 is bent at sections 12, 14, so that the respective ends 20, 22,are adjacent to each other in closely spaced relation.

The plastic portion of the strip defining the first clamp end 20 alsodefines the first latch, which is embodied in latch hook or ledge 24,for engagement and releasable locking with the second clamp end 22.Second clamp end 22 defines a second latch 26, which, as shown in FIG.2, comprises a second hook or ledge, so that the two latches 24, 26, canengage each other in the closed position of clamp 10, in which clamp 10is tensioned and biased to spring back to the open, unstressed positionof FIG. 1, when latches 24, 26, are released.

Plastic strip 11 of the clamp 10 also defines a pair of projectingportions 28, 30, which are positioned at separate regions of strip 11 toabut each other in the closed configuration of FIG. 2, and to squeezetube 21 closed between them. It can be seen that the respectiveprojecting portions 28, 30 are an integrally molded part of strip 11.Cut-out portions 32, 34, may be provided to reduce the amount of plasticin the clamp.

An inwardly extending first projection 36 is defined at first end 20 ofthe clamp. This projection 36 is shown to be an inwardly extending wall,but other configurations having a similar function may also be used asan alternative structure thereto. Basically, projection 36 is present toreduce or eliminate space between the first and second ends 20, 22 inthe unstressed, open configuration of FIG. 1. In the absence of inwardlyextending projection 36, there would be a substantial space between therespective ends 20, 22 of the clamp, which would allow the bulk storedclamps to interlink or hook together, which seriously interferes withtheir automated use in the manufacture of tube sets. Because of thepresence of projecting portion 36, the hooking together or interlinkingproblem can be substantially eliminated, while the clamp 10 may have asubstantial space between projections 28, 30 when open, wide enough toprevent any significant crimping of a tube 21 carried in the clamp,which crimping can cause creasing of the tube during storage prior touse of a set carrying the clamp of this invention.

If desired, projection 36 may be long enough to provide a second,auxiliary seal line for closing off tube 21 in the closed position ofFIG. 2. Alternatively, if desired, first projection 36 may do doubleduty and function as the projecting portion which is carried by the onesection of the strip, to provide the primary seal of tubing 21 when theclamp is closed. In that circumstance, projecting portion 28 might beeliminated, and projecting portion 30 might also be eliminated, orshifted to engage first projection 36 for better tube closure.

To close the clamp from the configuration of FIG. 1 to that of FIG. 2,upper end surface 38 of the clamp may be pushed with the fingerdownwardly to cause first end 20 to enter into a snap-lockingrelationship with the second end 22, as shown in FIG. 2, which closesoff tube 21. To open the clamp again, finger 40 may be placed on thesecond, horizontal projection 42 at second end 22 of the clamp, pivotingsecond end 22 a bit to unlock the engagement between latch members 24,26. First end 20 of the clamp then springs outwardly, which causes theseparation of the respective sealing projecting portions 28, 30, andopening of the clamp.

Also this invention, second projection 42 extends in a direction whichis generally longitudinal to the axis of the tubing 21 carried withinthe clamp. It is also shown to extend in a direction which is generallyparallel to the plane generally defined by upper surface 38 of theclamp, near first end 20, when the upper surface is pressed to lock theclamp into the closed configuration of FIG. 2. This is contrary to thecorresponding clamps of the prior art, where the projectioncorresponding to projection 42 occupies a substantial angle to thegeneral axis of tube 20 carried in the clamp. Because of this angularrelation of the corresponding structure of the prior art, those withlong fingernails have had difficulty in closing prior art clamps intothe locked FIG. 2 configuration, and have thus been forced to placetheir fingers sideways on surface 38 of the clamp to press the clampdown. Such closing from the side can cause the respective arms of theclamp to skew with respect to each other, causing a possible poor sealof tubing 20.

By this invention, persons with long fingernails can close this clampwhile their respective fingers 40 are positioned longitudinally to thetube axis, which positioning makes a straight, unskewed lock of theclamp much more likely, along with a corresponding complete, good sealof tube 20.

The above has been offered for illustrative purposes and is not intendedto limit the scope of the invention of this application, which is asdefined in the claims below.

That which is claimed:
 1. A squeeze clamp for tubing, having open andclosed positions, which comprises:a strip of plastic having first andsecond ends, said strip being bent back on itself to define a pair ofgenerally straight sections separated by a bent strip hinge portion sothat said ends are adjacent to each other, and spaced from each other inthe open position; said strip defining a pair of spaced apertures topermit the flexible tube to extend through and be carried by said clampin a direction generally longitudinal of said sections of the strip, andat least one portion carried by one section of said strip to close andseal said flexible tube carried by said clamp on clamp closing bypressing said tube against another section of said strip, said firststrip end defining a first latch for engagement and releasable lockingwith said second strip end, said first end also defining a firstprojection extending away from said first latch and toward said secondend in the open position and having a length to substantially reduce oreliminate a gap between said first and second ends when the clamp is inits open position, said second end defining a second latch forreleasably engaging the first latch, when the clamp is in closedposition.
 2. The squeeze clamp of claim 1 in which said second endcarries a second projection extending outwardly from said second end andhaving a major dimension in a direction substantially longitudinal ofthe direction of extension of tubing carried in said clamp, whereby saidsecond projection is out of the way of the fingers of the user pressingthe first end of the clamp into closed position with the second end. 3.The squeeze clamp of claim 1 in which said strip carries first andsecond projecting portions positioned to engage and squeeze tubingbetween them.
 4. The squeeze clamp of claim 1 which is made of a singlemolded piece of plastic.
 5. The squeeze clamp of claim 1 in which saidat least one portion is a projecting portion to engage said flexibleplastic tube passing through the squeeze clamp with a projectingtransverse edge.
 6. A squeeze clamp for tubing having open and closedpositions, which comprises:a strip of plastic having first and secondends, said strip being bent back on itself to define a pair of generallystraight sections separated by a bent strip hinge portion so that saidends are adjacent to each other, and spaced from each other in the openposition; said strip defining a pair of spaced apertures to permit aflexible tube to extend through and be carried by said clamp in adirection generally longitudinal of said sections of the strip, and atleast one projecting portion carried by one section of said strip toclose and seal said flexible tube carried by said clamp by pressing saidtube against another section of said strip, said first strip enddefining a first latch for engagement and releasable locking with saidsecond strip end, said first end also defining a first projectionextending away from said first latch and toward said second end in theopen position, and having a length to substantially reduce or eliminatea gap between said first and second ends when the clamp is in openposition, said second end defining a second latch for releasablyengaging the first latch, when the clamp is in closed position, saidsecond end carrying a second projection extending outwardly from saidend in a direction substantially longitudinal of the direction ofextension of tubing carried in said clamp, whereby said secondprojection is out of the way of a longitudinally positioned finger ofthe user pressing the first end of the clamp into closed position andlocking relation with the second end, said other section of the stripcarrying a second projecting portion positioned to engage and squeezetubing that is being engaged and squeezed by the one projecting portionof the strip.
 7. The squeeze clamp of claim 6 which is made of a single,molded piece of plastic.